SAP MII sits between the plant floor and the enterprise. It connects machines, operators, production orders, quality data, dashboards, and ERP processes. It carries years of decisions about how plants measure performance, report downtime, track production, calculate...

That is the reality every operations leader understands. Production schedules change. Labor availability shifts. Materials arrive late or behave differently than expected. Equipment behaves differently after sanitation than it did before. Customers want flexibility....

For much of the past decade, the conversation around Industry 4.0 has been defined by possibility. Manufacturing leaders explored cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, digital twins, and connected production systems with the expectation that these technologies...